Bjellandsbu: Åkrafjorden Cabin
Lost in the landscape
2012–2013
Introduction
On a scenic mountain plateau near the Folgefonna National Park, lies Bjellandsbu. Nestled between rocks, heather and lakes, this small private cabin provides shelter from the harsh weather conditions while blending seamlessly into its surroundings.
Technical details
Osvald M. Bjelland
The Åkra fjord stretches from Norway's southwestern coast inland towards Folgefonna, the country's third-largest glacier. From the water's edge, the terrain rises steeply, reaching some 3,300 feet above sea level, before shifting abruptly to a vast mountain plateau. Standing on this plateau, the extreme landform gives way to gently undulating hills and lakes; except for a rare glacier view, high peaks are nowhere in sight. The experience of walking through this seemingly infinite, untouched wilderness is mesmerizing, if at times also mystifying; chances are good that you will get lost in this landscape devoid of landmarks, amongst its rocks and heather.
All photos by James Silverman
For generations, one family has kept a small farm in the foothills of this landscape, down by the fjord. In summer, they walked their sheep the long way up to the mountain to graze on the plateau. Then, before the first snowfall, the farmers returned to herd the sheep back to the farm. However, weather conditions in the region can be rough, and snowstorms occur unexpectedly, making the raw landscape even more challenging.
Wanting a shelter that would simultaneously immerse them in this landscape and provide protection, the family had long dreamed of building a private cabin on the plateau: a place for rest, warmth and sustenance. The 375 square foot(35 square meters) Bjellandsbu is the realization of that decades-long vision.
Bjellandsbu was designed to be a discreet architectural intervention, subordinate to the surrounding landscape. Camouflaged by native stone and grass, and shaped to reflect the site's natural terrain, the cabin gives the appearance of having grown out of the landscape – just another upturned rock on the mountain.
Viewed from a distance, the cabin impacts the landscape only minimally. In the warmer months, the curve of its sheltering roof cast a faint shadow on the ground. A steady billow of smoke rises from the chimney in the colder months. Otherwise, the cabin and everything around it is shrouded in a deep layer of snow.
Photo: Trygve Øvstebø
Drawings by Snøhetta
The overall scale of Bjellandsbu is primarily determined by the climate and remoteness of the site, but also the client's programmatic request that the cabin would sleep twenty-one people.
Bjellandsbu operates as a spacious and functional shelter. Two steel beams support a continuous layer of hand-cut pine logs to create the cabin's soft form and single-volume interiors. The interior volume is organized by a traditional logic of people gathering around the warmth of a central hearth.
The space is a confluence of domestic elements acting at once as a bedroom, living room and kitchen, with the capacity to provide shelter for large family gatherings.
The pine for the interior wood finishes was harvested and transported from the slow-growth conifer forest of the valley below. These finishes, as well as the overall construction of the cabin, were largely created through the efforts of a single Norwegian craftsman who lived on site throughout the construction process, patiently shaping each wood component by hand ax.
